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1 מתנה
מַתָּנָהf. (b. h.; נָתַן) 1) gift, present, donation; grant, privilege. Y.Peah III, 17d bot. איזו היא מ׳ … מ׳וכ׳ what is a mattanah? All my property be given toas a gift from now, contrad. to דִּיאֲתִיקִי B. Bath. 147a מניין למַתְּנַת שכיבוכ׳ how can it be proven that the donation of one expecting to die is legal by Biblical law (without formal possession)? Kidd.6b, a. fr. מ׳ע״מ להחזיר שמה מ׳ a present made with the condition that it must be returned, is legally a present (the recipients property for the time being); a. v. fr.Pl. מַתָּנוֹת. Ber.5a; a. fr.מַתְּנֹות כהונה, v. כְּהוּנָּה.Tosef.Dem.II, 7 מ׳ גבולין the priestly privileges outside of the Temple. Ib. 8 יש לו במ׳ has a right to priestly gifts. Tosef.Peah II, 13 ארבע מ׳ בכרם there are four gifts for the poor connected with the vineyard; Ḥull.131a מַתְּנוֹת עניים; a. fr. 2) (Lev. 8:15) sprinkling or smearing the blood (on the altar). Zeb.V, 1 מ׳ אחת מהןוכ׳ one of those applications if omitted makes the sacrifice invalid. Ib. VIII, 10 הנתנין מ׳ אחתוכ׳ blood of a sacrifice which requires only one application if mixed with blood, v. מַתָּן; a. v. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. V, 3 ארבע מ׳ עלוכ׳ four applications (with the finger dipped in the blood) at the four corners. Ib. 4 שתי מ׳ שהן ארבע two sprinklings appearing like four, i. e. towards two opposite corners of the altar; a. fr. -
2 מַתָּנָה
מַתָּנָהf. (b. h.; נָתַן) 1) gift, present, donation; grant, privilege. Y.Peah III, 17d bot. איזו היא מ׳ … מ׳וכ׳ what is a mattanah? All my property be given toas a gift from now, contrad. to דִּיאֲתִיקִי B. Bath. 147a מניין למַתְּנַת שכיבוכ׳ how can it be proven that the donation of one expecting to die is legal by Biblical law (without formal possession)? Kidd.6b, a. fr. מ׳ע״מ להחזיר שמה מ׳ a present made with the condition that it must be returned, is legally a present (the recipients property for the time being); a. v. fr.Pl. מַתָּנוֹת. Ber.5a; a. fr.מַתְּנֹות כהונה, v. כְּהוּנָּה.Tosef.Dem.II, 7 מ׳ גבולין the priestly privileges outside of the Temple. Ib. 8 יש לו במ׳ has a right to priestly gifts. Tosef.Peah II, 13 ארבע מ׳ בכרם there are four gifts for the poor connected with the vineyard; Ḥull.131a מַתְּנוֹת עניים; a. fr. 2) (Lev. 8:15) sprinkling or smearing the blood (on the altar). Zeb.V, 1 מ׳ אחת מהןוכ׳ one of those applications if omitted makes the sacrifice invalid. Ib. VIII, 10 הנתנין מ׳ אחתוכ׳ blood of a sacrifice which requires only one application if mixed with blood, v. מַתָּן; a. v. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. V, 3 ארבע מ׳ עלוכ׳ four applications (with the finger dipped in the blood) at the four corners. Ib. 4 שתי מ׳ שהן ארבע two sprinklings appearing like four, i. e. towards two opposite corners of the altar; a. fr. -
3 מתן
מַתָּןm. (b. h.; נָתַן) giving, gift.מַתִּן תורה giving of the Law, revelation at Mount Sinai. Ber.58a bot. Gen. R. s. 34; a. fr.מ׳ שכר reward. Ab. II, 16; a. fr.מ׳ דמים sprinkling or smearing the blood (on the altar). R. Hash. 28b; a. fr.Zeb.VIII, 10 מַתַּן ארבע במ׳ ארבע blood requiring four applications mixed with ; R. Hash. l. c.; Y.Erub.X, end, 26d; Bab. ib. 100a. Ib. מ׳ ארבע במ׳ אחת (Zeb. l. c. במתנה) blood requiring four applications mixed with blood requiring one application; a. fr.מַשָּׂא ומַ׳, v. מַשָּׂא. -
4 מַתָּן
מַתָּןm. (b. h.; נָתַן) giving, gift.מַתִּן תורה giving of the Law, revelation at Mount Sinai. Ber.58a bot. Gen. R. s. 34; a. fr.מ׳ שכר reward. Ab. II, 16; a. fr.מ׳ דמים sprinkling or smearing the blood (on the altar). R. Hash. 28b; a. fr.Zeb.VIII, 10 מַתַּן ארבע במ׳ ארבע blood requiring four applications mixed with ; R. Hash. l. c.; Y.Erub.X, end, 26d; Bab. ib. 100a. Ib. מ׳ ארבע במ׳ אחת (Zeb. l. c. במתנה) blood requiring four applications mixed with blood requiring one application; a. fr.מַשָּׂא ומַ׳, v. מַשָּׂא. -
5 крещение
(одно из главных христ. таинств, обряд, совершаемый над новорождёнными, а тж. над взрослыми людьми, принимающими эту религию)1) baptism; ( обряд) christening, baptismal service, греч. photisterion; ( процесс крещения) baptizementкрещение для мёртвых (в древности обряд крещения живого человека, совершавшийся для некрещёного умершего) — baptism for the dead
крещение Духом Святым (обряд у пятидесятников, иногда в харизматических движениях др. деноминаций; заключается в получении крещаемым Духа Святого со знамением дара (глоссола́лией)) — baptism of [with] the Holy Spirit, см. тж. глоссолалия
"крещение кровью" (о христ. мучениках, умерших некрещёными) — baptism of blood
крещение младенцев — p(a)edobaptism, infant baptism
крещение обливанием (в Зап. христ-ве) — baptism by affusion [by infusion]
"крещение огненное" (подвиги любви, достаточные, чтобы совершивший их считался крещёным) — baptism by fire
крещение окроплением (в Зап. христ-ве) — baptism by sprinkling
крещение погружением — immersion, baptism by immersion [by submersion]
неканоническое крещение — parabaptism, parabaptization
противник крещения (особ. младенцев) — catabaptist
Сергий Радонежский, в крещении Варфоломей, родился в окрестностях Ростова — St. Sergius was born near Rostov and christened Bartholomew
силой заставить какой-л. народ принять крещение — to force baptism on one's people
условное крещение (крещение, в случае если существует сомнение в том, что какое-л. лицо было на самом деле крещено, либо его крещение было ненастоящим) — conditional baptism, англик. hypothetical baptism
2) библ., в соч.
См. также в других словарях:
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